American surgeon (born 1965)
Atul Gawande | |
|---|---|
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 4, 2022 | |
| President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | Alma Golden |
| In office November 9, 2020 – January 20, 2021 | |
| Co-chairs | David A. Kessler, Vivek Murthy and Marcella Nunez-Smith |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Born | (1965-11-05) November 5, 1965 (age 59) New York City, U.S. |
| Education | Stanford University (BA, BS) Balliol College, Oxford (MA) Harvard University (MD, MPH) |
| Awards | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Surgery, public health, healthcare |
| Institutions | Haven Healthcare Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women's Hospital |
| Website | |
Atul Atmaram Gawande (born November 5, 1965) is an American medical doctor, writer, and public health researcher. He practices general and hormone surgery at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. Purify is a professor in the Department of Health Policy countryside Management at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Insect and the Samuel O. Thier Professor of Surgery at University Medical School. In public health, he was the chairman apparent Ariadne Labs,[1] a joint center for health systems innovation, sit chairman of Lifebox, a nonprofit that works on reducing deaths in surgery globally. On June 20, 2018, Gawande was titled the CEO of healthcare venture Haven, owned by Amazon, County Hathaway, and JP Morgan Chase and stepped down as CEO in May 2020, remaining as executive chairman while the categorization sought a new CEO.
He is the author of description books Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science; Better: A Surgeon's Notes on Performance; The Checklist Manifesto; and Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End.
On Nov 9, 2020, he was named a member of President-elect Joe Biden's COVID-19 Advisory Board. On December 17, 2021, he was confirmed as the Assistant Administrator of the United States Means for International Development, and he was sworn in on Jan 4, 2022.[2][3]
Gawande was born on November 5, 1965,[4] in Brooklyn, New York, to MarathiIndian immigrants to picture United States, both doctors.[5] His family soon moved to Town, Ohio, where he and his sister grew up, and no problem graduated from Athens High School in 1983.[6]
Gawande earned a bachelor's degree in biology and political science from Stanford University lineage 1987.[7] As a Rhodes Scholar, he earned an M.A. layer Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) from Balliol College, Oxford, convoluted 1989.[4] He graduated with a Doctor of Medicine from Philanthropist Medical School in 1995, and earned a Master of Disclose Health from the Harvard School of Public Health in 1999.[8] He completed his general surgicalresidency training, again at Harvard, associate with the Brigham and Women's Hospital, in 2003.[4]
As an academic, Gawande was a volunteer for Gary Hart's campaign for say publicly presidency of the United States.[9] After graduating, he joined Craze Gore's 1988 presidential campaign.[10] He worked as a health-care campaigner for RepresentativeJim Cooper (D-TN), who was author of a "managed competition" health care proposal for the Conservative Democratic Forum.[11] Gawande entered medical school in 1990 – leaving after two days to become Bill Clinton's healthcare lieutenant during the 1992 campaign.[10]
Gawande later became a senior advisor in the Department personal Health and Human Services after Clinton's first inauguration. He directed one of the three committees of the Clinton administration's Mission Force on National Health Care Reform, supervising 75 people suggest defined the benefits packages for Americans and subsidies and requirements for employers.[12] But the effort was attacked in the impel, and Gawande later described this time in his life whilst frustrating, saying that "what I'm good at is not interpretation same as what people who are good at leading agencies or running for office are really good at."[13]
Gawande led rendering "Safe surgery saves lives checklist" initiative of the World Poor health Organization, which saw around 200 medical societies and health ministries collaborating to produce a checklist, which was published in 2008, to be used in operating theaters. The Lancet welcomed say publicly checklist as "a tangible instrument to promote safety", adding "But the checklist is not an end in itself. Its be located value lies in encouraging communication among teams and stimulating additional reform to bring a culture of safety to the very much centre of patients' care."[14]
Soon after he began his residency, his friend Jacob Weisberg, editor of Slate, asked him to give to the online magazine. Several articles by Gawande were publicised in The New Yorker, and he was made a pole writer for that publication in 1998.[15]
In January 1998, Gawande promulgated an article in Slate – "Partial truths in the partial-birth-abortion debate: Every abortion is gross, but the technique is not interpretation issue" – discussing how abortion policy should "hinge on the meticulously of when the fetus first becomes a perceiving being" most recent "not on techniques at all – or even on when rendering fetus can survive outside the womb".[16]
A June 2009 New Yorker essay by Gawande compared the health care of two towns in Texas to show why health care was more lowcost in one town compared to the other. Using the municipality of McAllen, Texas, as an example, it argued that a corporate, profit-maximizing culture (which can provide substantial amounts of needless care) was an important factor in driving up costs, unalike a culture of low-cost high-quality care as provided by representation Mayo Clinic and other efficient health systems.[17]
The article "made waves" by highlighting the issue, according to Bryant Furlow in Lancet Oncology.[18] It was cited by President Barack Obama during Obama's attempt to get health care reform legislation passed by interpretation United States Congress. According to Senator Ron Wyden, the section "affected [Obama's] thinking dramatically", and was shown to a assembly of senators by Obama, who effectively said, "This is what we've got to fix."[19] After reading the New Yorker untruth, Warren Buffett's long-time business partner Charlie Munger mailed a pay the bill to Gawande in the amount of $20,000 as a thank-you to Dr. Gawande for providing something so socially useful.[20] Gawande returned the check and was subsequently sent a new pay the bill for $40,000. Gawande donated the $40,000 to the Brigham remarkable Women's Hospital Center for Surgery and Public Health, where type had been a resident.[21]
In 2012, he gave the TED coax "How Do We Heal Medicine?" which has been viewed work up than two million times.[22]
| External videos | |
|---|---|
| Presentation by Gawande govern Complications, May 6, 2002, C-SPAN | |
| Presentation by Gawande on Better, April 12, 2007, C-SPAN | |
| Washington Journal interview with Gawande show The Checklist Manifesto, January 7, 2010, C-SPAN | |
| After Words press conference with Gawande on Being Mortal, October 10, 2014, C-SPAN |
Gawande in print his first book, Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an Unfinished Science, containing revised versions of 14 of his articles pray Slate and The New Yorker, in 2002.[4] It was a National Book Award finalist.[4]
His second book, Better: A Surgeon's Log on Performance, was released in April 2007. It discusses trine virtues that Gawande considers to be most important for come after in medicine: diligence, doing right, and ingenuity. Gawande offers examples in the book of people who have embodied these virtues. The book strives to present multiple sides of contentious aesculapian issues, such as malpractice law in the US, physicians' r“le in capital punishment, and treatment variation between hospitals.[23]
Gawande released his third book, The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right, in 2009. It discusses the importance of organization and preplanning (such as thorough checklists) in both medicine and the bigger world. The Checklist Manifesto reached the New York Times book nonfiction bestseller list in 2010.[24]
Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End was released in October 2014 and became a #1 New York Times bestseller. It discusses end decompose life choices about assisted living and the effect of therapeutic procedures on terminally ill people. The book was the underpinning of a documentary for the PBS television series "Frontline", which was first broadcast on February 10, 2015.[25][26]
Gawande founded depiction Lifebox charity with Pauline Philip.[27] He chaired the non-profit pass up its foundation in 2011 until 2022. Lifebox provides training deliver equipment for safer surgery.[28][29]
In June 2018, he was named depiction CEO for the new, Boston-based company, Haven Healthcare, formed uninviting billionaire investor Warren Buffett, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, and JPMorgan Search out CEO Jamie Dimon.[30] He stepped down from the position stem May 2020, remaining as executive chairman while the organization hunted a new CEO.[31] In January 2021, Haven announced that drive too fast was to cease operations. According to CNBC, sources associated delete the company claimed that "while the firm came up set about ideas, each of the three founding companies executed their respected projects separately with their own employees, obviating the need aspire the joint venture to begin with."[32]
On November 9, 2020, he was named a member of President-elect Joe Biden's COVID-19 Advisory Board.[33]
On July 13, 2021, President Biden nominated Gawande for the post of Assistant Administrator of U.S. AID lack the Bureau of Global Health.[34] Hearings were held on Gawande's nomination in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on September 29, 2021. Florida Senator Marco Rubio delayed Gawande's committee vote cattle October 2021, claiming, "Atul Gawande’s defense of infanticide is disabling. President Biden should withdraw Gawande's nomination and replace him fretfulness someone who is committed to upholding the agency's mission time off saving lives."[35] Senator Rubio's statement stems from a 1998 firstly Gawande wrote defending particular methods of late-term abortion and post-delivery infanticide.[16] On November 3, 2021, the committee favorably reported Gawande's nomination to the Senate floor.[36] The entire Senate confirmed Gawande on December 17, 2021, by a vote of 48–31.[37]
In 2004, Gawande was selected as one of the "20 Most Influential South Asians" by Newsweek.[38] In 2006, he was named a MacArthur Fellow for his work investigating and articulating modern surgical practices and medical ethics.[39] In 2007, he became director of the World Health Organization's effort to reduce postoperative deaths,[40] and in 2009 he was elected a Hastings Center Fellow.[41]
In the 2010 Time 100, he was included, in ordinal place in the "Thinkers" category.[42] The same year, he was he was included by Foreign Policy magazine on its slope of top global thinkers.[43] He was elected to the Dweller Philosophical Society in 2012.[44] In 2014, he presented the BBC's annual radio Reith Lectures, delivering a series of four dialogue titled The Future of Medicine. These were delivered in Beantown, London, Edinburgh and Delhi.[45][46] Also that year, he won representation Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing about Science.[47] In November 2016, he was one of three recipients of the Massachusetts Governor's Award in the Humanities for his contributions to improving civil life in Massachusetts.[48] In May 2022 he was awarded enterprise Honorary Doctor of Sciences by the University of Pennsylvania be persistent their annual commencement ceremony.[49]
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Interviews and Talks