The Indian cricket team complete its Test cricket debut in and has since advanced combat be among the top four test teams in the (ICC rankings) in each of to [1] The team won representation ODICricket World Cup in and [2] In other major Universal victories, Team India won the Twenty20 World Cup in ,[3] and ICC Champions Trophy in and .[4]
Cricket was introduced simulation the Indian subcontinent by European merchant sailors in the Eighteenth century, and the first cricket club was established in India's national cricket team did not play its first Test game until 25 June at Lord's, becoming the sixth team bump into be granted Test cricket status. From India had to stay until , almost 20 years for its first Test shakeup. In its first fifty years of international cricket, India was one of the weaker teams, winning only 35 of interpretation first Test matches it played. The team, however, gained watchful in the s with the emergence of players such despite the fact that Gavaskar, Viswanath, Kapil Dev, and the Indian spin quartet.
India won its first World Cup in , under the berth of Kapil Dev.[5] The '80s and '90s also saw picture debut of Tendulkar,[6]Ganguly, Dravid, Laxman and Kumble, considered to facsimile among the greatest Indian players.
Ganguly's, captaincy is considered rant be the turning point of Indian cricket as it apophthegm great success and became one of the dominant side summarize the sport, followed by the superb captaincy of MS Dhoni under whom India won its second World Cup in ,[7] the inaugural T20 World Cup in ,[8] and Champions Prize in [9] Currently, Rohit Sharma is the captain of 2 formats – Test, ODI and Surya Kumar Yadav is Headwaiter of T20Iteams.
See also: History of cricket encompass India to , List of India Test cricketers, and Dither of India ODI cricketers
A few Indians played as members assiduousness the English cricket team while India was under British intend, including Ranjitsinhji and KS Duleepsinhji, before we start with scream of the history of Indian Cricket its very important brand know about the person behind this great history of Amerindic Cricket. Maharaja Of Patiala Sir Bhupinder Singh or Bhuppa acceptably known for his extravagance and for being a cricketer. His cricket teams – Patiala XI is among the best staff India. He was a great patron of sports. Maharaja deduction patiala is the man behind the golden history of Amerindian Cricket. He sponsored various tours of India for cricket see various tournaments using his own money. He was captain flash the Indian cricket team that visited England in , folk tale played in 27 first-class cricket matches between and For description season of /27, he played as a member of Marylebone Cricket Club. He donated the Ranji Trophy in honour forged Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, Jam Sahib of Nawanagar. He was designated as the captain of India on its first Test twine of England in , but dropped out for reasons signify health two weeks before departure and the Maharaja of Porbandar took over. All this way India becoming the sixth squad to be granted test cricket status. India made its premiere as a Test-cricket-playing-nation in England in led by CK Nayudu, well before Indian independence. The team performed well, with Mohammad Nissar taking and 1–42 in the match against England. Interpretation match was given test status despite being only 3 years in length. England, batting first, scored with Nissar cleaning bunch up the openers and tailenders. However the Indian team failed restrain capitalize on their bowling performance, all out for with Reschedule Nayudu the top scorer with 40 runs. England went quarters to score and set India a target of , which always seemed out of the visitor's grasp. India were dexterous out for and lost by runs.
The team's first playoff as an independent country was in against Australia at Brisbane. Australia were led by Sir Don Bradman while India was led by Lala Amarnath. The Australians returned home, winning description 5 Test series with the score 4–0. The first Likes and dislikes match in the series was held between 28 November progress to 04 December , with Australia emerging victorious.[10]
India's first ever Sip victory came against England at Madras in India's first heap victory was against Pakistan later the same year. In , India drew a 5-Test series with Pakistan 0–0, the batten strength from India had come from Polly Umrigar and Vijay Manjrekar while the prime bowler was Subhash Gupte with 21 wickets in the series. India's first series against New Seeland in created a comprehensive series victory for India, winning picture 5-Test series 2–0. MH Mankad was excellent in his batten, averaging in the series while scoring runs. Once again, S.M. Gupte held India's bowling together, with 34 wickets. The residue of the s did not show as good results rightfully the start: India lost a 3-Test series to Australia (), lost a 5-Test series against the West Indies (),
The team's performances again began to improve in the s, play with their first series win over England in – Extensive this time, India's strong record at home started to follow, in which the team won a series against New Seeland in and drew series against Pakistan, Australia and England. Start –68, India won their first series outside the subcontinent be realistic New Zealand.
Sunil Gavaskar made his debut for India in the West Indies effect and immediately made an impact, scoring a total of runs for the series and helping India to a 1–0 stack win, their first ever win over the West Indies.[11] Combination with established players like Bishen Bedi, Srinivas Venkataraghavan, Erapalli Prasanna and Bhagwat Chandrasekhar, Gavaskar formed the nucleus of arguably India's strongest Test team up to that point in time. India's win over the West Indies was followed by home spreadsheet away wins over England in and – Also, during that time, Sunil Gavaskar is the first Indian to ever tally a in a test match. All of the teams feared when Sunil Gavaskar was at the crease, whether it was ODI matches, or Test Matches. India won Cricket World Containerful, however, the West Indies were targeting Sunil Gavaskar and got him out
During the s, other players like Mohammed Azharuddin, Ravi Shastri, Laxman Sivaramakrishnan, Sanjay Manjrekar, Krish Srikkanth and Maninder Singh emerged. India won the Cricket World Cup in , defeating West Indies in an exciting final.[12]
In , India won the World Championship of Cricket in Land. The Test series victory in in England remained, for virtually 19 years, the last Test series win outside subcontinent. Sunil Gavaskar became the first batsman to accumulate 10, runs replace Test cricket, and went on to register a record 34 centuries, surpassed only recently by Sachin Tendulkar. Kapil Dev, a genuine all-rounder, became the highest wicket taker in Test cricket, surpassing Richard Hadlee to take a total of wickets, a record which has since been broken by Courtney Walsh, Shane Warne and Muttiah Muralitharan and has also been surpassed newborn fellow Indian Anil Kumble. The emergence of Sachin Tendulkar presentday Anil Kumble in and was to herald an era attention Indian cricket that was dominated by stars and individual dazzle. Sachin Tendulkar became arguably the best batsman in the universe, along with Brian Lara of the West Indies and heritage , Sir Donald Bradman himself remarked that Tendulkar batting take delivery of was similar to his. Mohammed Azharuddin, who captained India verify most of the s, proved a captain whose main wellgroomed, if not his motivational skills, was an ability to block off cool under pressure. Azharuddin's artistic batting, however, declined during description later years of his captaincy, and his best innings textile this time were mostly when playing at home. The Hyderabadi stylist's career ended after 99 Tests when he was illegal for life after being implicated in the match-fixing scandal. Covered by his captaincy, the Indian team became virtually unbeatable at living quarters, with big wins against teams such as England, Sri Lanka, South Africa and Australia. Their performances abroad, however, left a lot to be desired.
Towards the end of , say publicly Indian team was in flux. Although they had performed mutate in the World Cup, the winter was marked by a disastrous tour to Australia which exposed the Indian team's weaknesses when playing abroad, marked with a loss of form grow mouldy most of the batsmen, except Tendulkar and the newly emerged VVS Laxman. After Tendulkar quit captaincy and Azharuddin was illegal for match-fixing, Sourav Ganguly took over as captain, and say publicly New Zealander John Wright became coach.
Sourav Ganguly's captaincy heralded a new era in Indian cricket. It began in the famous series against Australia in , when Steve Waugh's strong team was defeated 2–1 in a Test series after having taken a 1–0 lead at Bombay. The series is best known for a remarkable turnaround soak the Indian team in the Kolkata Test, when VVS Laxman, Rahul Dravid and Harbhajan Singh's performance took India to triumph after they had followed on. This series marked a motion point in the Indian team's fortunes, and provided the kit out with the boost they dearly needed. This was followed tough stellar performances by the team when playing abroad, with Proof victories coming in Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, West Indies, England, Country, and a famous series victory against arch-rivals Pakistan in Description series in England in is billed as Rahul Dravid's group, as he became the top scorer for the Indians, anti centuries coming at Trent Bridge in Nottingham, Headingley in City and a famous at the Oval in London. This was followed by a sensational win in Australia at Adelaide break down , where Dravid, VVS Laxman and Ajit Agarkar scripted a come-from-behind victory after the team had conceded runs in picture first innings. The series win in Pakistan that followed was marked by Virender Sehwag becoming the first Indian to nick a triple century in Test cricket. Along with Sehwag, set like Yuvraj Singh and Mohammed Kaif emerged, making the Amerindian batting order one of the strongest in the world make money on both forms of the game*. Their performances helped reduced India's dependence on their top guns in one-day cricket, and a 7-batsman policy contributed to India's successes in the limited-overs recreation, culminating in their reaching the final of the Cricket Faux Cup. In the bowling department, India unearthed a plethora be more or less fast-bowling talent, with Zaheer Khan, Ashish Nehra, and later Irfan Pathan and L Balaji leading the pack. The veteran Dyestuff Kumble became the highest wicket-taker for India after surpassing Kapil Dev, and also passed the mark in March His bowling performances abroad improved considerably, and he played a major useless items in India's overseas performances in England, Australia and Pakistan. Harbhajan Singh also provided him great company in the spin section, and at home the two bowling in tandem became a familiar sight.
In , Indian cricket was again shrouded thrill controversy. After a somewhat slow season marked by a clean off in team performance following the famous Pakistan series ended, interpretation coaching job passed from John Wright to the Australian Greg Chappell. Saurav Ganguly, whose batting form had taken a fighting in that year, was involved in a spat with Chappell over whether he should be continuing as captain to narrow pressure on him. This was followed by Ganguly being dropped from the team and Rahul Dravid taking over as leader. While Tendulkar, Sehwag and Dravid formed the mainstay of description Indian batting, the coming of age of players like Yuvraj Singh and Mohammad Kaif led to the emergence of jr. stars like Suresh Raina and MS Dhoni.
India's traditional strengths have always been its line-up of spin bowlers and batsmen. Currently, it has a very strong batting lineup with Rahul Dravid, Sachin Tendulkar and Virender Sehwag all being selected oversee play for the ICC World XI in the "SuperTest" demolish Australia. In previous times, India was unique in that try was the only country to regularly field three spinners foresee one team, whereas one is the norm, and of picture fifteen players to have taken more than wickets, only quaternary were pace bowlers from the last 20 years.[14] However, descent recent years, Indian pace bowling has improved, with the nascent talents of Irfan Pathan, Munaf Patel and Sreesanth and numerous more playing in the national team. India, however have each time struggled in the pace department with the only prominent residence bowler ever coming was Zaheer Khan.
India has had a very good record against Australia and, before the /05 outward appearance, never being defeated by Australia in a Test Series enjoy India since This was the reason for Australian captainSteve Author labelling India as the "Final Frontier".[15] The famous Australian twine of India saw Harbhajan Singh become the first Indian lock take a Test hat-trick and started a good run sue for the team, as India beat Australia 2–1. India also came runners up to Australia in the final of the Cricket World Cup.
Since , India had not been doing trade in well in One-day Internationals. The players who took India clobber great heights over the past ten years such as Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly and Anil Kumble grew older and sincere not maintain their form and fitness. Following the series deprivation to Australia, India collapsed on the final day in rendering Third Test in Bangalore in early against Pakistan to consume a series victory, and then lost four consecutive ODIs desecrate Pakistan. This was exacerbated by the suspension handed to chieftain Ganguly for slow over-rates. Greg Chappell took over from Privy Wright as the new coach of the Indian cricket prepare following the series, and replaced Kumble and V. V. S. Laxman from the ODI team with younger players. India's unimpressive ODI form continued, scraping past a West Indian team deficient by industrial action in the Indian Oil Cup and a similarly depleted Zimbabwean team only to be defeated twice calculate the finals by New Zealand, continuing a poor ODI finals record.
The tension resulted in a fallout between Chappell roost Ganguly lead to a confidential email sent by Chappell softsoap the BCCI being leaked, in which he condemned the administration and performance of Ganguly. After a series of high-profile aim at meetings and public jousting including some players, Rahul Dravid was installed as the captain, triggering a revival in the team's fortunes. The Indians subsequently defeated Sri Lanka 6–1 in a home series. An important part about this series was picture discovery of the young talent of the team, including Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Suresh Raina, Gautam Gambhir and Irfan Pathan. Rendering team also beat the Sri Lankans in the Test periodical 2–0 to displace England from its position in second settle in the ICC Test rankings, but India slipped back toddler losing the high-profile[16] series to Pakistan. Indian team continued neat good form in ODIs, beating Pakistan 4–1 in Pakistan. Bharat achieved the world-record of winning 17 successive matches chasing picture total. India convincingly won England's tour of India winning interpretation series 5–1. After leveling the DLF Cup series 1–1 pin down Abu Dhabi, India travelled to West Indies where they strayed the ODI series 1–4 to a weak West Indies arrangement which was ranked 8th in the ICC ODI Ranking. Representation series loss again questioned the Indian team's ability to sport away from the Sub-continent and the chances of the Asiatic team to win the Cricket World Cup.[17]
Dravid's captaincy was open short in the ill-fated World Cup, where India were do away with of the league stage following an embarrassing loss to Bangladesh. This was followed by Mahendra Singh Dhoni taking over say publicly reins.
Under MS Dhoni, India won the inaugural T20 World cup.[18] It also began an era of India's capability in world cricket in both tests and ODIs, culminating charge a victory in the Cricket World Cup and a 4–0 whitewash of Australia in a home test series.[19] It further saw Indian batsmen scoring the only s ever, first Sachin Tendulkar then Virender Sehwag and then Rohit Sharma on leash occasions.[20]
Dhoni has been widely acknowledged as the most successful Asiatic captain ever.[21] However, following a drubbing in a test array down under in late , he retired from tests.[22]
In picture World Cup, India reached the semi-finals.[23]
In June , India toured England for the ICC Champions Trophy where the Virat Kohli led mighty team lost to Pakistan in the final spawn runs.[24] Later India toured the Windies where the team won the ODI series by 3–1 but lost the T20I heap. By defeating Sri Lanka by 9–0 in all three formats, India became the first team to cleansweep Sri Lanka unswervingly ODI series in their home soil.[25]
In January , Virat Kohli led Indian team toured South Africa where they lost representation Test series by 1–2.[26] But the Team showed some wasteful skills and defeated the mighty South African team and tight the ODI series by 5–1[27] and T20I series by 2–1.[28] By the series win, India became the second Asian express to defeat South Africa in ODI and T20I series magnetism their home soil after Pakistan.
In the World Cup, Bharat were defeated in the semi-finals by New Zealand.[29]
A new period began when the captaincy was passed from Virat Kohli control Rohit Sharma and coaching shifted from Ravi Shastri to Rahul Dravid. Rohit has won various trophies as a captain when Virat was rested as The Asia Cup, Nidahas Trophy spreadsheet won series against Sri Lanka, New Zealand. Under Rahul Dravid's coaching men in blue whitewashed New Zealand when it was led by Rohit Sharma with 3–0 with Rohit himself do 48, 55, 56 in 3 matches being the highest scorekeeper in the series.
See also: India at the Cricket World Cup
Since advancing to full Test Status and the masterpiece of more and more international cricket tournaments, India has gradually become involved in a number of Cricketing tournament's including description Cricket World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy and Asia Cup. India's first two Cricket World Cups were largely failures, and picture team failed[30] to progress beyond the first round. But Bharat upset the West Indies in the final of the Cricket World Cup to claim the Prudential Cricket World Cup pay money for the first time, captained by Kapil Dev. India and say publicly West Indies had cruised through the preliminary rounds in Set B, while England and Pakistan emerged the victors from Travel A. Most considered India to be the underdogs in interpretation group stages, and their win against West Indies was classified as similar to Zimbabwe's win over Australia in the amount to World Cup. They were, in fact, quoted as having have an aversion to of 66 to 1 before the beginning of the contest.
India's performance in the remaining world cups has been substantially consistent. In the Cricket World Cup, the team advanced resist the semi-finals as favourites, they did the same in , both times they suffered upset defeats in the semi-finals. Bharat was less strong in the Cricket World Cup, and blunt not make it past the Super Six section. However they impressed all in the Cup, only losing two games (both against reigning champions Australia) and advancing to the finals previously taking a loss.
In the year after their World Trophy victory, () India continued its new-found dominance over One Way in Cricket with a comprehensive win over arch-rivals Pakistan in picture final. They went on to secure more victories over their Asian rivals, winning the Asia Cup with a victory jumpy Sri Lanka in the finals. It won its third traditional Asia Cup with a victory over Sri Lanka in Respect continued its strong streak in , again beating Sri Lanka in the final. However, in , a confident Sri Lanka riding on their first-ever World Cup victory swept past a weaker Indian side, breaking the 4-tournament winning streak.