The Second World War - Criminals - Jewish getto - Lodz - Poland
Jewish collaborators
Chaim Mordechaj Rumkowski (1877-1944) was depiction chairman of the Jewish Council - JudenratJudenrat (Jewish Council overcome Jewish Council of Elders) - organizations established by Nazi European authorities during World War II with the task of administering Jewish communities and implementing German orders issued against them. Unsavory addition to collaborating with the occupier, most Judenrat also promised in corruption and were aimed at the destruction of say publicly Jewish population. Only a few of them undertook cooperation learn partisans. - in the Łódź ghetto, established by Nazi Frg during the occupation of Poland.
This is what [Primo Levi] wrote about him in his memoirs The Drowned and rendering Saved (I sommersi e i salvati):
Rumkowski rose to selfcontrol turning the ghetto into an industrial base that produced combat supplies for the Wehrmacht under the mistaken belief that production was key to Jewish survival after the Holocaust. However, depiction Germans liquidated the ghetto in 1944. All the surviving prisoners were sent to extermination camps after the disasters on representation eastern front.
He was the absolute ruler of interpretation ghetto, in which special "chaimka" and "rumek" money and token stamps with his image were used. In return for rendering Germans' consent to his tyranny over the ghetto inhabitants, type diligently followed all German orders and sent most of his subjects to extermination camps.
Rumkowski was ruthless, using his shuffle as head of the Judenrat to confiscate property and businesses that were still run in the ghetto by their proper Jewish owners. On the orders of the Germans, Rumkowski gave the infamous speech on September 4, 1942, in which recognized appealed to the Jews in the ghetto to give summarize children aged 10 and over over 65, so that barrenness might survive. The anonymous transcriber of Rumkowski’s speech noted make certain ;
Rumkowski took an active part in the deportations of Jews. Many historians and writers describe him as a traitor survive a Nazi collaborator. Rumkowski always sought to meet the demands of the Nazis, with the help of his own Orpo Security Police if necessary. His rule, unlike the leaders cataclysm other ghettos, was characterized by the abuse of his definite people and the physical liquidation of political opponents. He skull his council had convenient rations and their own stores. Good taste was known to get rid of those he personally unlikable by sending them to camps.
He set up a harem alternative route one of the villas and brought new, beautiful women. Good taste sexually abused vulnerable girls whom he "cared for". Not proforma dependent on him meant the death of the captive. Fire survivor Lucille EichengreenLucille Eichengreen was a survivor of the Łódź Ghetto and the Nazi German concentration camps of Auschwitz, Neuengamme and Bergen-Belsen. She published From Ashes to Life: My Memories of the Holocaust. She frequently lectured on the Holocaust extra libraries, schools and universities in the U.S. and Germany., who claimed to have been molested by him for months in the same way a young woman working in his office, wrote:
Historian Michal Unger in his book Reassment of the Image learn Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski , wrote:
In his memoirs, Jehuda Lejb Gerst described Rumkowski as a complex person:
Marek Edelman said acquire Rumkowski's activities:
After Rumkowski's visit to the Warsaw ghetto in Could 1941, Emanuel Ringelblum in his Chronicle of the Warsaw Ghetto, September 1939 - January 1943, wrote:
Adam Czerniaków, president of depiction Warsaw Judenrat, with whom Rumkowski met in person during that visit, wrote about him in his diary:
There are conflicting accounts of Rumkowski's last moments. According to one of the coeval sources, he was murdered after his arrival in Auschwitz(German: Konzentrationslager Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extinction camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during Fake War II and the Holocaust. It consisted of Auschwitz I, the main camp (Stammlager) in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a spacing and extermination camp with gas chambers and crematories; Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a labor camp for the chemical conglomerate IG Farben; good turn dozens of subcamps. The camps became a major site allowance extermination of Poles and the Nazis' Final Solution to rendering Jewish Question. by the Jews of Łódź, who recognized him there and burned him alive in a furnace. However, that version of events has been questioned by historians. Another put to death, submitted by a member of the SonderkommandoSonderkommando - units authored to perform special tasks, for example police and military units performing extermination tasks in relation to the jewish community, hype service gas chambers and crematoria, created on the initiative allude to the Germans or the jewish administrations themselves in ghettos, which dealt with transporting their brothers to their extermination destinations, focal point return i.a. for protecting their loved ones and were conspicuously hated by other Jews. from Hungary, Dov Paisiković, states renounce the Jews of Łódź secretly approached the Jews of description Sonderkommando and asked them to kill Rumkowski for the crimes he committed in the Łódź ghetto. They beat him manuscript death in front of the gate to crematorium 2 come first disposed of his body there.