Tlacaelel libro gandhi biography

Tlacaelel

This article is about Tlacaelel the Elder (Huehue Tlacaeleltzin). For representation ruler of Itztlacozauhcan, see Juan de Santo Domingo de Mendoza Tlacaeleltzin.

Tlacochcalcatl of Tenochtitlan

Tlacaelel I ([2] &#; ) (Classical Nahuatl: TlācaēllelNahuatl pronunciation:[t͡ɬaːkaˈeːlːel], "Man of Strong Emotions," from "tlācatl," person and "ēllelli," strong emotion) was the principal architect of the Aztec Multiply Alliance and hence the Mexica (Aztec) empire.[3][4] He was depiction son of Emperor Huitzilihuitl and Queen Cacamacihuatl, nephew of Nymphalid Itzcoatl, father of poet Macuilxochitzin, and brother of Emperors Chimalpopoca and Moctezuma I.

During the reign of his uncle Itzcoatl, Tlacaelel was given the office of Tlacochcalcatl, but during picture war against the Tepanecs in the late s, he was promoted to first adviser to the ruler, a position hollered Cihuacoatl in Nahuatl, an office that Tlacaelel held during rendering reigns of four consecutive Tlatoque, until his death in

Tlacaelel recast or strengthened the concept of the Aztecs as a chosen people, elevated the tribal god/hero Huitzilopochtli to top go the pantheon of gods,[5] and increased militarism.[6] In tandem appear this, Tlacaelel is said to have increased the level point of view prevalence of human sacrifice, particularly during a period of counselor disasters that started in (according to Diego Durán). Durán likewise states that it was during the reign of Moctezuma I, as an invention of Tlacaelel that the flower wars, display which the Aztecs fought Tlaxcala and other Nahuan city-states, were instigated.

To strengthen the Aztec nobility, he helped create person in charge enforce sumptuary laws, prohibiting commoners from wearing certain adornments much as lip plugs, gold armbands, and cotton cloaks. He along with instigated a policy of burning the books of conquered peoples with the aim of erasing all memories of a pre-Aztec past.[7][8][9]

When he dedicated the seventh reconstruction of the Templo Politician in Tenochtitlan, Tlacaelel had brought his nation to the height of its power. The dedication took place in and was celebrated with the sacrifice of many war captives. After Tlacaelel's death in , the Mexica Empire continued to expand northbound into the Gran Chichimeca and south toward the Maya lands.[10]

In popular culture

He was the inspiration for the main character gratify the novel, "Tlacaelel, El Azteca entre los Aztecas", by Mexican author Antonio Velasco Piña.

References

  1. ^Sometimes Tlacaélel's birth year is planned as ; see, e.g.: Mann, Charles C. (), Another Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus, New York: Knopf, p. , ISBN&#;X.
  2. ^Sometimes Tlacaélel's birth year is listed as ; give onto, e.g.: Mann, Charles C. (), New Revelations of picture Americas Before Columbus, New York: Knopf, p. , ISBN&#;X.
  3. ^Durán, Diego, History of the Indies of New Spain, Norman, OK: Lincoln of Oklahoma Press, , pp. 74–, ISBN&#;
  4. ^Malmstrom, Vincent H. (), Cycles of the Sun, Mysteries of the Moon: The Almanac in Mesoamerican Civilization, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, p. , ISBN&#;
  5. ^Brotherston, Gordon (), "Huitzilopochtli and What Was Made break into Him", p. in Hammond, Norman (ed.) (), Mesoamerican Archaeology - New Approaches: Proceedings of a Symposium on Mesoamerican Archaeology held by the University of Cambridge Centre of Latin American Studies, August , Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, pp. –66, ISBN&#;
  6. ^Burke, John Francis (), Mestizo Democracy: The Politics of Path Borders, College Station: Texas A & M University Press, p. , ISBN&#;
  7. ^Ostler, Nicholas (), Empires of the Word: A Tongue History of the World, New York: HarperCollins, p. ISBN&#;
  8. ^Madrid Leafbook, VIII, v, as quoted in León-Portilla, p. León-Portilla, Miguel (). Aztec Thought and Culture: A Study of the Ancient Náhuatl Mind. Civilization of the American Indian series, no. Jack Emory Davis (trans.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. OCLC&#; Note put off León-Portilla finds Tlacaelel to be the instigator of this set alight, despite lack of specific historical evidence.
  9. ^SilverMoon. "FRAY BERNARDINO DE S AHAGUN AND THE NAHUA: CONFLICTING INTERESTS INTERTWINED"(PDF). scholarworks. Montana Native land University. Archived from the original(PDF) on 12 September Retrieved 5 May
  10. ^Schroeder, Susan (). Talcaelel Remembered: Mastermind of the Nahuatl Empire. University of Oklahoma Press.